<!--StartFragment-->//************************************** // Name: Read Barcode from Image // Description:Read two width barcodes like 2 of 5 or Code 39 from an image. How to use it: Dim bmp As Bitmap Dim scanner As New gmseNWScanner(New gmseBarcodeDef2of5interleaved) Dim result As gmseNWResult bmp = New Bitmap("d:\sample2of5.bmp") scanner.Scan(bmp) For Each result In scanner.Result Debug.writeline(result.Text) Next // By: mackenb // // // Inputs:.NET Bitmap class // // Returns:2 of 5 interleaved barcodes in image. // //Assumes:The algorithm is designed to be extended to read all two width symbologies. // //Side Effects:None //This code is copyrighted and has limited warranties. //************************************** // ' Barcode Reader for INTERLEAVED 2 OF 5 Imports System.Text Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Drawing.Imaging Public Class gmseNWResult Public Text As String Public Count As Integer End Class Public Class gmseNWResultCollection Implements IEnumerable Dim hash As New Hashtable(CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.Default, CaseInsensitiveComparer.Default) ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Get Return hash.Count End Get End Property ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal Index As Integer) As gmseNWResult Get Return hash(Index) End Get End Property Public Sub Add(ByVal Text As String) Dim r As gmseNWResult r = hash(Text) If r Is Nothing Then r = New gmseNWResult r.Text = Text hash.Add(r.Text, r) End If r.Count += 1 End Sub Public Function GetEnumerator() As System.Collections.IEnumerator Implements System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator Return hash.Values.GetEnumerator End Function End Class // ' Definition of one Symbol Public Class gmseNWBarcodeSymbol Public Value As Integer Public Text As String // ' Encoding of Symbol in NW notation Public Encoding As String Public Sub New(ByVal Value As Integer, ByVal Text As String, ByVal Encoding As String) Me.Value = Value Me.Text = Text Me.Encoding = Encoding End Sub End Class ' Abstract parameters für barcode decodi // ng for further extensions (2 of 5 standa // rd,...) Public MustInherit Class gmseNWBarcodeDef ' Anzahl Bars, die ein Barcode mindesten // s haben muک. MustOverride ReadOnly Property MinBarCount() As Integer ' Decodieren des Barcodes aus NW nach Te // xt. Public MustOverride Function Decode(ByVal symbol As String) As String ' NWidth * Fkt <WWidth sein, sonst kein // gültiger BC Overridable ReadOnly Property MaxFktNW() As Integer Get Return 10 End Get End Property ' 30% Tolerance to classify N and W barc // odes. Overridable ReadOnly Property PctNWTolerance() As Double Get Return 0.47 End Get End Property ' Min length of white space before first // bar and after last bar in percent of wid // e bar. Overridable ReadOnly Property PctMinWhiteSpace() As Double Get Return 2 End Get End Property End Class // ' Definition 2 of 5 interleaved Public Class gmseBarcodeDef2of5interleaved Inherits gmseNWBarcodeDef Dim StartSymbol As gmseNWBarcodeSymbol Dim StopSymbol As gmseNWBarcodeSymbol Dim hash As New Hashtable(CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.Default, CaseInsensitiveComparer.Default) ' We only accept barcodes with at least // 23 bars. Public Overrides ReadOnly Property MinBarCount() As Integer Get Return 23 End Get End Property Private Sub CreateSymbolTable() Dim BaseSymbol(9) As gmseNWBarcodeSymbol Dim sym As gmseNWBarcodeSymbol Dim x As Integer Dim y As Integer Dim Text As String Dim i As Integer // ' Basic symbols BaseSymbol(0) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(0, "0", "NNWWN") BaseSymbol(1) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(1, "1", "WNNNW") BaseSymbol(2) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(2, "2", "NWNNW") BaseSymbol(3) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(3, "3", "WWNNN") BaseSymbol(4) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(4, "4", "NNWNW") BaseSymbol(5) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(5, "5", "WNWNN") BaseSymbol(6) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(6, "6", "NWWNN") BaseSymbol(7) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(7, "7", "NNNWW") BaseSymbol(8) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(8, "8", "WNNWN") BaseSymbol(9) = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(9, "9", "NWNWN") // ' Buildung the hash for decoding: ' 2 of 5 is an double density barcode. 2 // digits are codes together. ' The first with the black bars, the sec // ond with white bars. For x = 0 To 9 For y = 0 To 9 Text = "" For i = 0 To 4 Text &= BaseSymbol(x).Encoding.Chars(i) Text &= BaseSymbol(y).Encoding.Chars(i) Next sym = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(x * 10 + y, Format(x * 10 + y, "00"), Text) hash.Add(sym.Encoding, sym) Next Next StartSymbol = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(-1, "Start", "NNNN") StopSymbol = New gmseNWBarcodeSymbol(-1, "Start", "WNN") hash(StopSymbol.Encoding) = StopSymbol End Sub Public Sub New() CreateSymbolTable() End Sub Public Overrides Function Decode(ByVal symbol As String) As String Return Decode1(symbol, 0) End Function ' Get human readable text from symvol co // de. Public Function Decode1(ByVal symbol As String, ByVal offset As Integer) As String Dim sym As String Dim sb As New StringBuilder Dim Pos As Integer = offset Dim bi As gmseNWBarcodeSymbol // ' The number of bars must be x*10+3+4 If (symbol.Length - 7) Mod 10 <> 0 Then Return "" End If ' The first symbol shoul be the start sy // mbol. sym = symbol.Substring(Pos, StartSymbol.Encoding.Length) If String.Compare(sym, StartSymbol.Encoding, True) <> 0 Then Return "" End If Pos += StartSymbol.Encoding.Length // ' Data While Pos < symbol.Length // ' Symbols with data have 10 bars: If symbol.Length - Pos > 10 Then sym = symbol.Substring(Pos, 10) bi = hash(sym) If bi Is Nothing Then Return "" End If sb.Append(bi.Text) Pos += 10 ElseIf symbol.Length - Pos >= 3 Then ' Stop has 3 bars: sym = symbol.Substring(Pos, 3) bi = hash(sym) If bi Is Nothing Then Return "" Else Return sb.ToString End If Else Return "" End If End While Return "" End Function End Class // ' Scanning algorithm: Public Class gmseNWScanner Dim cBitMask(7) As Byte Dim cScanRow() As Byte Dim nBar As Integer Dim cBarWidth() As Integer Dim cBarBlack() As Boolean Dim cOffset As Integer Dim cLength As Integer Dim cNWidth As Integer Dim cWWidth As Integer Dim cBCDef As gmseNWBarcodeDef Dim cResult As gmseNWResultCollection ReadOnly Property Result() As gmseNWResultCollection Get Return cResult End Get End Property ' Find all 2 of 5 interleaved barcodes i // n Bitmap Public Sub Scan(ByVal bmp As Bitmap) Dim data As BitmapData Dim ScanRow() As Byte Dim y As Integer Dim x As Integer data = bmp.LockBits(New Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed) Try cResult = New gmseNWResultCollection ReDim ScanRow(data.Stride - 1) // ' Scan all rows of bitmap. For y = 0 To bmp.Height - 1 For x = 0 To data.Stride - 1 ScanRow(x) = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReadByte(data.Scan0, data.Stride * y + x) Next Scan(ScanRow, 0, bmp.Width) Next Finally bmp.UnlockBits(data) End Try End Sub // ' ScanRow must be 1bppp format. Private Sub Scan(ByVal ScanRow() As Byte, ByVal offset As Integer, ByVal Length As Integer) cScanRow = ScanRow cLength = Length cOffset = offset CalcBars() Scan() End Sub // ' Calculate bars Private Sub CalcBars() Dim x As Integer Dim bl As Boolean nBar = 0 ReDim cBarWidth(10) ReDim cBarBlack(10) cBarBlack(0) = IsBlack(cOffset) For x = 0 To cLength - 1 If nBar >= cBarWidth.Length - 1 Then ReDim Preserve cBarWidth(nBar * 2) ReDim Preserve cBarBlack(nBar * 2) End If bl = IsBlack(cOffset + x) If cBarBlack(nBar) = bl Then cBarWidth(nBar) += 1 Else nBar += 1 cBarBlack(nBar) = bl cBarWidth(nBar) = 1 End If Next nBar += 1 End Sub // ' The scan Private Sub Scan() Dim Pos As Integer Dim ValidNW As Boolean Dim BCStart As Integer Dim BCEnde As Integer Dim Text As String Dim sb As StringBuilder Dim nwt As Integer Dim flag As Boolean ' We want a leading white space, so we s // tart at position 1 Pos = 1 While Pos < nBar - cBCDef.MinBarCount // ' Wir start with a black bar If cBarBlack(Pos) Then ' Try to validate with a sample set, if // we can classify the bars in N and W bars // within a tolerance of 25%. ValidNW = CalcNWWidth(Pos, cBCDef.MinBarCount) If ValidNW Then ' n und w are OK. sb = New StringBuilder BCStart = Pos BCEnde = Pos ' Start to decode, until no more valid b // ars are found. While Pos < nBar nwt = NWBarType(cBarWidth(Pos)) If nwt = -1 Then Exit While ElseIf nwt = 0 Then sb.Append("n") Else sb.Append("w") End If BCEnde += 1 Pos += 1 End While BCEnde -= 1 // ' Check white space flag = cBarWidth(BCStart - 1) >= cBCDef.PctMinWhiteSpace * cWWidth If flag Then flag = BCEnde < nBar - 1 End If If flag Then flag = cBarWidth(BCEnde + 1) >= cBCDef.PctMinWhiteSpace * cWWidth End If If flag Then // ' Get the text representation Text = cBCDef.Decode(sb.ToString) If Text <> "" Then cResult.Add(Text) Debug.WriteLine(Text) End If End If Else Pos += 1 End If Else Pos += 1 End If End While End Sub ' Classify width of a bar in -1: invalid // , 0 N(arrow), 1 W(ide). Private Function NWBarType(ByVal Width As Integer) As Integer Dim MaxAbweichung As Double Dim Abweichung As Integer Abweichung = Math.Min(Math.Abs(Width - cNWidth), Math.Abs(Width - cWWidth)) MaxAbweichung = (cWWidth - cNWidth) * cBCDef.PctNWTolerance If Abweichung > MaxAbweichung Then Return -1 ElseIf Math.Abs(Width - cNWidth) < Math.Abs(Width - cWWidth) Then Return 0 Else Return 1 End If End Function // ' Calculate Narrow and Wide bar width. Private Function CalcNWWidth(ByVal Pos As Integer, ByVal Length As Integer) As Boolean Dim NWidth As Integer Dim WWidth As Integer Dim tmp As Integer Dim Abweichung As Double Dim MaxAbweichung As Double Dim i As Integer // ' Calc Min and Max. NWidth = cBarWidth(Pos) WWidth = cBarWidth(Pos) For i = 0 To Length - 1 tmp = cBarWidth(Pos + i) If tmp > WWidth Then WWidth = tmp End If If tmp < NWidth Then NWidth = tmp End If Next ' As wide we accept as maximum NWidth * // cBCDef.MaxFktNW If NWidth * cBCDef.MaxFktNW < WWidth Then cWWidth = 0 cNWidth = 0 Return False End If Abweichung = 0 // ' Calculate Tolerance For i = 0 To Length - 1 tmp = Math.Min(Math.Abs(cBarWidth(Pos + i) - NWidth), Math.Abs(cBarWidth(Pos + i) - WWidth)) If tmp > Abweichung Then Abweichung = tmp End If Next // ' Wir haben: ----N--]----[--W----- ' We accept PctNWTolerance% percent maxi // mum. MaxAbweichung = (WWidth - NWidth) * cBCDef.PctNWTolerance If Abweichung > MaxAbweichung Then cWWidth = 0 cNWidth = 0 Return False Else cWWidth = WWidth cNWidth = NWidth Return True End If End Function // ' Is the pixel black? Private ReadOnly Property IsBlack(ByVal x As Integer) As Boolean Get Return (cScanRow(x \ 8) And cBitMask(x Mod 8)) = 0 End Get End Property // ' Hepler for calculating pixel color. Private Sub CreateBitMask() Dim b As Byte = 1 Dim i As Integer For i = 0 To 7 cBitMask(7 - i) = b If i < 7 Then b = b * 2 End If Next End Sub Public Sub New(ByVal bcd As gmseNWBarcodeDef) cBCDef = bcd CreateBitMask() End Sub End Class |